by
John Woodmorappe
Creation Research
Society Quarterly
Volume 18(4), March 1982
This table is a compilation of
over 200 published instances of anomalously occurring fossils.
At left is the kind of fossil(s) involved followed by the accepted
age of occurrence, the instance of anomalous occurrence, its
locality, and the reference. Instances were tabulated as separate
entries when they involved: 1) different fossils (usually), 2)
different "proper" ages, 3) different anomalous ages,
or 4) different geographical locations (different nations, provinces,
sedimentary basins, etc.) The instances entered under references
70, 73, 77, 78, 88, 100, and 150 are subaqueous occurrences (deep
marine) offshore marine, or lacustrine): most others involve
sedimentary lithologies on land. References 70, 17, 72, 82, 84,
89, 96, 147, 148, 153, and 160 are "downwash," "infiltration,"
or supposed "contamination." Most other entries are
.,reworking" of fossils into younger-age beds. A few of the
entries in this table are claimed by the cited authors to be
possible stratigraphic-range extensions rather than necessarily
"reworking". This table does not include fossils of
clearly secondary position (such as fossils within constituents
of conglomerates and the very many instances of Phanerozoic fossils
in Pleistocene glacial till).
|
Type of fossil |
Proper age |
Found in |
Location |
Reference |
|
Foraminifers |
Pleistocene |
Tertiary |
Atlantic Ocean |
70 |
|
Pollen |
Tertiary |
Quaternary |
Boikow, Poland |
146 |
|
Pollen |
Tertiary |
Cretaceous |
East Netherlands |
147 |
|
Mammal bones |
Tertiary (late) |
Tertiary (early) |
Kazakhstan, USSR |
148 |
|
Algae (?) |
Tertiary |
Cretaceous |
France |
71 |
|
Foraminifers |
Tertiary |
Cretaceous |
Nigeria |
72 |
|
Nannoplankton |
Tertiary (lower) |
Tertiary (higher) |
Tabcla, Syria |
164 |
|
Spores |
Tertiary (recent) |
Permian |
Southland, New Zealand |
165 |
|
Spores |
Tertiary |
Pleistocene |
North Caspia, USSR |
166 |
|
Foraminifers |
Tertiary |
Cretaceous |
North Italy |
167 |
|
Pollen |
Tertiary |
Pleistocene |
Yenisei, USSR |
168 |
|
Palm wood |
Tertiary |
Jurassic |
Utah, USA |
169 |
|
Foraminifers |
Tertiary (early) |
Tertiary (medial) |
Trinidad, West Indies |
206 |
|
Foraminifers |
Tertiary (early) |
Tertiary (medial) |
Victoria, Australia |
207 |
|
Foraminifers |
Tertiary (early) |
Tertiary (medial) |
Hungary |
208 |
|
Nannoplankton |
Tertiary (early) |
Tertiary (medial) |
Romania |
209 |
|
Spores |
Tertiary (early) |
Jurassic |
Louisiana-Texas, USA |
210 |
|
Mammal bones |
Tertiary (early) |
Tertiary (medial) |
Northeast Siberia, USSR |
? |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Ionian Sea |
212 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
West Israel |
213 |
|
Coccoliths |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Crimea, USSR |
214 |
|
Spores |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Kazan, USSR |
215 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
British Columbia, Canada |
216 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Arctic Canada |
216 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Fushun, China |
216 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Shandong, China |
216 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
South Coastal China |
216 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Spit/bergen, Norway |
217 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Ural Mts., USSR |
217 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
West Siberia, USSR |
217 |
|
Dinoflagellate |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Australia |
170 |
|
Nannoplankton |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Glogow, Poland |
171 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Alabama, USA |
172 |
|
Nannoflora |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Zinda Pir, W. Pakistan |
173 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Pleistocene |
Yenisei, USSR |
168 |
|
Nannoflora |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Tang-E-Bijar, Iran |
174 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Scania, Sweden |
175 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Cambrian |
Holy Cross Mts., Poland |
176 |
|
Nannoplankton |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Ukraine, USSR |
177 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Utah, USA |
149 |
|
Spores |
Cretaceous |
Pleistocene |
Newfoundland, Canada |
ISO |
|
Spores |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Newfoundland, Canada |
ISO |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
West Germany |
151 |
|
Spores |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Czechosiovakia |
152 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Quaternary |
Adelie Coast, Antarctica |
73 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Austria |
74 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Sweden |
75 |
|
Nannoplankton |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Alps.Carpalhians, Europe |
76 |
|
Nannofossils |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
west, southwest Pacific |
77 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Pleistocene |
Louisiana, USA |
78 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Venezuela |
79 |
|
Pollen |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
Wyoming, USA |
79 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
California, USA |
80 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Pleistocene |
Netherlands |
81 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Pleistocene |
Utah, USA |
81 |
|
Foraminifers |
Cretaceous |
Tertiary |
England |
75 |
|
Pollen |
Jurassic |
Permian |
Sariz, Antalya, Turkey |
82 |
|
Spores |
Jurassic |
Tertiary |
Isle of Mull, Scotland |
83 |
|
Spores |
Jurassic |
Precambrian |
Ukraine. USSR |
84 |
|
Coccoliths |
Jurassic |
Silurian |
North Africa |
153 |
|
Pollen |
Jurassic |
Tertiary |
Utah, USA |
149 |
|
Spores |
Jurassic |
Cretaceous |
Newfoundland, Canada |
ISO |
|
Pollen |
Jurassic |
Tertiary |
Newfoundland, Canada |
ISO |
|
Dinoflagellate |
Jurassic |
Cretaceous |
California, USA |
154 |
|
Dinoflagellate |
Jurassic |
Tertiary |
California, USA |
154 |
|
Spores |
Jurassic |
Cretaceous |
Perth Basin, Australia |
89 |
|
Spores |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Northeast Siberia, USSR |
218 |
|
Pollen |
Jurassic |
Pleistocene |
Yenisei, USSR |
168 |
|
Spores |
"Mesozoic" |
Pleistocene |
North Caspia, USSR |
166 |
|
Spores |
Jurassic |
Permian |
Northeast Siberia, USSR |
218 |
|
Spores |
Jurassic |
Cambrian |
Northeast Siberia, USSR |
218 |
|
Spores |
Triassic |
Cretaceous |
British Columbia, Canada |
237 |
|
Spores |
Triassic (and/or older) |
Jurassic |
Yukon, Canada |
178 |
|
Spores |
Triassic |
Cretaceous |
Alberta, Canada 219 |
219 |
|
Ostracodes |
Triassic |
Tertiary |
Hungary |
85 |
|
Spores |
Triassic |
Jurassic |
Andoya, Norway |
86 |
|
Conodonts |
Triassic |
Cretaceous |
Cameroons |
87 |
|
Conodonts |
Triassic |
Jurassic |
Japan |
87 |
|
Spores |
Triassic |
Tertiary |
Kutch, India |
155 |
|
Pollen |
Triassic |
Tertiary |
Newfoundland, Canada |
ISO |
|
Pollen |
Triassic |
Tertiary |
Utah, USA |
149 |
|
Spores |
Triassic |
Cretaceous |
Perth Basin, Australia |
89 |
|
Pollen |
"Mesozoic" |
Tertiary |
Atlantic Ocean |
88 |
|
Spores |
"Mesozoic" |
Tertiary |
Hungary |
83 |
|
Brachiopods |
Permian |
Triassic |
Salt Range, Pakistan |
142 |
|
Conodonts |
Permian |
Triassic |
Salt Range, Pakistan |
142 |
|
Pollen |
Permian |
Triassic |
Utah, USA |
149 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Cretaceous |
Kutch, India |
156 |
|
Conodonts |
Permian |
Triassic |
Akasaka, Japan |
157 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Tertiary |
Kerala, India |
155 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Tertiary |
Kutch, India |
155 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Cretaceous |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
155 |
|
Pollen |
Permian |
Tertiary |
Nagaland, India |
158 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Cretaceous |
Alberta, Canada |
219 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Cretaceous |
British Columbia, Canada |
238 |
|
Fusulinids |
Permian |
Triassic |
Mine, Japan |
180 |
|
Pollen |
Permian |
Triassic |
Southeast Siberia, USSR |
220 |
|
Pollen |
Permian |
Tertiary |
Assam, India |
158 |
|
Pollen |
Permian |
Tertiary |
Maghalaya, India |
159 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Triassic |
Somerset, England |
19 |
|
Pollen |
Permian |
Jurassic |
Kutch, India |
91 |
|
Pollen |
Permian |
Tertiary |
South Australia |
91 |
|
Pollen |
Permian |
Cretaceous |
Victoria, Australia |
91 |
|
Ammonoids |
Permian |
Triassic |
KapStosch, Creenland |
92 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Tertiary |
Hungary |
83 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Cretaceous |
Perth Basin, Australia |
89 |
|
Spores |
Permian |
Devonian |
Canning Basin, Australia |
89 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
Poland |
93 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
Sweden |
93 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
England |
93 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
Scotland |
93 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
Latvia, USSR |
93 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
Denmark |
93 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
Baltic Russia |
93 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Tertiary |
Arkansas, USA |
93 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Cretaceous |
Perth Basin, Australia |
89 |
|
Fusulinids |
Carboniferous |
Pleistocene |
Utah, USA |
89 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Triassic |
Devon, England |
95 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Precambrian |
Onega, USSR |
96 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Cretaceous |
Linlburg, Netherlands |
91 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Cretaceous |
Krakow, Poland |
97 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Tertiary |
Hungary |
84 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Tertiary |
Alabama, USA |
84 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Triassic |
Donets Basin, USSR |
84 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
Donets Basin, USSR |
84 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
Germany |
93 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Permian |
Pakistan |
93 |
|
Acritarchs |
Carboniferous |
Tertiary |
Newfoundland, Canada |
150 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Missouri-Iowa, USA |
160 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Cretaceous |
Montana, USA |
221 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Tertiary |
Montana, USA |
221 |
|
Conodonts |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Craz/Styria, Austria |
222 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Triassic |
Southeast Siberia, USSR |
220 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Cretaceous |
Alberta, Canada |
219 |
|
Conodonts |
Carboniferous (lower) |
Carboniferous (medial) |
New Mexico, USA |
223 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Cretaceous |
British Columbia, Canada |
238 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Permian |
Devonshire, England |
179 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Triassic |
Devonshire, England |
179 |
|
Fusulinids |
Carboniferous |
Triassic |
Mine, Japan |
180 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Pleistocene |
Ohio, USA |
181 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Permian |
Yukon, Canada |
182 |
|
Brachiopods |
Carboniferous |
Permian |
Yukon, Canada |
182 |
|
Pollen |
Carboniferous |
Permian |
Caucasia, USSR |
183 |
|
Trilobite |
"Late Paleozoic" |
Tertiary |
Utah, USA |
184 |
|
Spores |
Carboniferous |
Jurassic |
West Arctic Islands, Canada |
185 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Missouri, USA |
186 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Canning Basin, Australia |
179 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Permian |
East West Australia |
179 |
|
Crinoids |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Pamir Mts., USSR |
187 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Texas, USA |
188 |
|
Algal Cysts |
Devonian |
Cretaceous |
Northeastern Brazil |
189 |
|
Pollen |
Devonian |
Permian |
Caucasia, USSR |
183 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Yukon, Canada |
182 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Permian |
Yukon, Canada |
182 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Pleistocene |
Ohio, USA |
181 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Jurassic |
West Arctic Islands, Canada |
185 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Cretaceous |
British Columbia, Canada |
238 |
|
Spores |
Devonian (medial) |
Devonian (upper) |
Belorussia, USSR |
224 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Kansas, USA |
225 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
New Mexico, USA |
223 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Graz/Styria, Austria |
222 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Tertiary |
Graz/Styria, Austria |
222 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Pleistocene |
Graz/Styria, Austria |
222 |
|
Brachiopods |
Devonian (lower) |
Devonian (medial) |
California, USA |
226 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Kazakhstan, USSR |
227 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Arkansas, USA |
228 |
|
Chitinozoans |
Devonian |
Jurassic |
East Bhutan |
229 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Nevada, USA |
161 |
|
Foraminifers |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Nevada, USA |
161 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Bolivia |
143 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Devonshire, England |
162 |
|
Acritarchs |
Devonian (and/or older) |
Carboniferous |
Newfoundland, Canada |
ISO |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Triassic |
Devon, England |
95 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Triassic |
Kockatea, Australia |
89 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Cretaceous |
Otorowiri, Australia |
89 |
|
Thelodont, |
Devonian |
Permian |
Canning Basin, Australia |
89 |
|
Acanthodian Fish Scales /Spores |
Devonian |
Cretaceous |
Permian Basin, Australia |
89 |
|
Pollen |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Oklahoma, USA |
145 |
|
Spores |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Belgium |
98 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Permian |
Texas, USA |
99 |
|
Algal Cysts |
Devonian |
Quaternary |
Lake Michigan, USA |
100 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Texas, USA |
101 |
|
Conodonts |
Devonian |
Carboniferous |
Oklahoma, USA |
102 |
|
Acritarchs |
Silurian (and/or older) |
Devonian |
Witney, England |
163 |
|
Acritarchs |
Silurian |
Devonian |
Belgium |
98 |
|
Conodonts |
Silurian |
Carboniferous |
Oklahoma. USA |
102 |
|
Pollen |
"Paleozoic" |
Precambrian |
Krivyi Rog, USSR |
84 |
|
Pollen |
"Paleozoic" |
Tertiary |
Atlantic Ocean |
88 |
|
Spores |
"Paleozoic" |
Tertiary |
Bolivia |
143 |
|
Spores |
"Paleozoic" |
Pleistocene |
North Caspia, USSR |
166 |
|
Spores |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Ohio. USA |
230 |
|
Chitinozoans |
Silurian |
Jurassic |
East Bhutan |
229 |
|
Plant tissue |
Silurian (and/or younger) |
Ordovician |
Oklahoma, USA |
190 |
|
Acritarchs |
Silurian |
Carboniferous |
Ballyvergin, Ireland |
191 |
|
Crinoids |
Silurian |
Carboniferous |
Pamir Mts., USSR |
187 |
|
Algal Cysts |
Silurian |
Cretaceous |
Northeast Brazil |
189 |
|
Conodonts |
Silurian |
Devonian |
Texas, USA |
188 |
|
Spores |
Silurian(?) |
Devonian |
Belorussia, USSR |
224 |
|
Chitinozoans |
Silurian |
Cretaceous |
Alaska, USA |
231 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Ontario, Canada |
192 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Devonian |
Minnesota, USA |
193 |
|
Acritarchs |
Ordovician |
Tertiary |
Lough Neagh, Ireland |
194 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Missouri, USA |
195 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Carnic Alps, Italy |
196 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Quibec, Canada |
196 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Central Texas, USA |
188 |
|
Diacrodians |
Ordovician |
Precambrian |
Saxony, East Germany |
197 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Illinois, USA |
198 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Illinois, Indiana, USA |
199 |
|
Acritarchs |
Ordovician |
Carboniferous |
Ballyvergin, Ireland |
191 |
|
Acritarchs |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Ohio, USA |
200 |
|
Acritarchs |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
New York, USA |
200 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Central Siberia, USSR |
232 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Southeast Indiana, USA |
233 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician (lower) |
Ordovician (medial) |
West Texas, US |
234 |
|
Graptolites/ Conodonts/ Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Devonian |
Missouri, USA |
103 |
|
Acritarchs |
Ordovician |
Silurian |
Belgium |
98 |
|
Acritarchs |
Ordovician |
Devonian |
Netherlands-Belgium |
98 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Carboniferous |
Oklahoma, USA |
102 |
|
Spores |
Ordovician |
Carboniferous |
Oklahoma, USA |
94 |
|
Conodonts |
Ordovician |
Cretaceous |
Colorado, USA |
104 |
|
Acritarchs |
"Lower Paleozoic" |
Triassic |
Devonshire, England |
95 |
|
Archeocyathids |
Cambrian |
Permian |
Dwyka, South Africa |
105 |
|
Trilobites |
Cambrian (lower) |
Cambrian (medial) |
Bornholm, Denmark |
202 |
|
Acritarchs |
Cambrian |
Silurian |
Comeragh. Ireland |
191 |
|
Acritarchs |
Cambrian |
Carboniferous |
Ballyvergin, Ireland |
191 |
|
Trilobites |
Cambrian |
Devonian |
Bielsko-Mogilany, Poland |
203 |
|
Acritarchs |
Cambrian |
Ordovician |
Shropshire, England |
204 |
|
Algae |
Precambrian |
Cambrian or Ordovician |
Verkhoyansk, USSR |
205 |
|
Spores |
Precambrian |
Devonian |
Saratov, USSR |
235 |
References
68 Gretener. 1977. op.cit., 1).
116.
69 Woodmorappe. 1980. op.cit.,
p. 212.
70 Gartner S. and B. Lodz. 1972.
Reworking and Apparent reworking of Neogene fossil plankton.
MP 18:117.
71 Smit J. 1979. Microdium, Its
Earliest Occurrence and other Coilsiderations. MI 22:46.
72 Cherie J.D.E.. De Klasz I.D.E.
and E.E. Archibong. 1978. Biostratigraphic Study of the Borehold
UJO-1, SW Nigeria, with special Emphasis on the Cretaceous Microflora.
MI 21:125.
73 Domack E.W., Fairchild W.W.,
and J.B. Anderson. 1980. Lower Cretaceous; sediment from East
Antarctic continental shelf. NA 287:625-6.
74 Gohabandt K.H.A. 1967. The
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